The Oatmeal Bite

The Oatmeal Bite

Medicare's Two-Track Payment System Launches

Medicare split physician payments into value-based and fee-for-service tracks — here's what the two-track system means for how you get paid

Jonathan Govette, CEO/Oatmeal's avatar
Jonathan Govette, CEO/Oatmeal
May 30, 2026
∙ Paid

Medicare just split physician payments into two classes. Here's which track you want to be on.

For the first time in Medicare's history, the program is operating a formally bifurcated physician payment system — one track for providers participating in advanced alternative payment models with value-based incentives, and one track for providers remaining in the traditional fee-for-service structure with quality performance adjustments. The financial gap between the two tracks is widening, and the trajectory makes clear which direction Medicare payment policy is heading.

📊 Physicians in advanced APMs — including ACOs, bundled payment models, and condition-specific value-based arrangements — receive a 3.5 percent payment bonus on top of their base Medicare rates, are exempt from MIPS quality reporting requirements, and have access to shared savings opportunities that can significantly exceed their base Medicare revenue. The combined financial benefit of APM participation — bonus, shared sa…

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